Gallium Scan for Cancer Detection: Uses, Benefits, and Comparison with PET Scan

A gallium scan is a diagnostic imaging test used to detect cancer, infections, and inflammation in the body. It involves injecting a radioactive form of gallium into the bloodstream, which then accumulates in the target tissues.

The gallium is detected using a special camera that creates images of the affected areas.

Gallium scan is particularly useful in detecting cancers such as lymphoma, as well as other types of solid tumors. It can also be used to identify areas of infection or inflammation in the body.

The scan works by highlighting areas of increased metabolic activity, which is often a sign of disease.

In a gallium scan for cancer detection, the radioactive gallium is taken up by cancer cells due to their increased metabolism. This allows the scan to pinpoint the location of tumors and metastases in the body.

The images produced can help doctors determine the extent of the disease and plan appropriate treatment.

What is the Purpose of Performing a Gallium Scan Test?

The primary purpose of a gallium scan is to diagnose and monitor cancer, particularly lymphoma and other types of tumors.

By detecting the presence of cancer cells and tracking their activity, doctors can assess the effectiveness of treatment and make informed decisions about patient care.

Gallium scan for cancer detection is also used to identify areas of metastasis, where cancer has spread from its original site to other parts of the body.

This information is crucial in staging the disease and determining the best course of action for each patient.

Additionally, gallium scans can help differentiate between cancerous and non-cancerous lesions, aiding in the diagnosis process. They are also valuable in monitoring the response to therapy and detecting any recurrence of the disease.

What are the Costs of Gallium Scan Tests in India?

The cost of a gallium scan in India can vary depending on the healthcare facility, location, and specific requirements of the test.

On average, the price ranges from ₹10,000 to ₹20,000, but this can increase with additional imaging or consultation fees.

Factors that can influence the cost of a gallium scan include the type of facility (public or private), the expertise of the healthcare professionals involved, and the availability of specialized equipment.

Patients should inquire about all potential charges before undergoing the test.

Compared to other diagnostic imaging tests, such as PET scans, gallium scans may be more affordable in some cases. However, the final cost will ultimately depend on the individual circumstances of each patient and the specific requirements of the scan.

What is the Normal Range and All Values of Gallium Scan?

The results of a gallium scan are typically reported as standardized uptake values (SUVs), which indicate the amount of radioactive gallium accumulated in the target tissues.

Normal SUV values for gallium scans can vary depending on the specific area being examined.

In general, a normal gallium scan SUV falls within the range of 1.0 to 3.0, with higher values indicating increased metabolic activity in the tissues.

It is essential for healthcare providers to interpret these values in the context of the patient's overall health and medical history.

Below is a table showing the normal range and all values of gallium scan SUVs: