Endoscopic Ultrasound: Diagnostic Pathology Test for Cancer Detection

Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) is a minimally invasive procedure that combines endoscopy and ultrasound to create detailed images of the digestive tract and surrounding organs.

During an EUS, a flexible endoscope with an ultrasound probe attached is inserted through the mouth or rectum to capture high-quality images of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, pancreas, liver, and surrounding structures.

This procedure allows healthcare providers to visualize and evaluate abnormalities such as tumors, cysts, and other GI conditions with precision.

EUS provides real-time imaging that helps in diagnosing and staging cancers, including pancreatic cancer, as well as guiding therapeutic interventions like biopsies or drainage procedures.

EUS is often used in conjunction with other diagnostic tools to provide a comprehensive assessment of GI conditions.

It is a valuable tool in the early detection and management of various cancers and gastrointestinal diseases due to its high resolution and ability to reach areas not easily accessible by traditional imaging techniques.

What is the Purpose of Performing an Endoscopic Ultrasound Test?

The primary purpose of an endoscopic ultrasound test is to diagnose and stage cancers, particularly pancreatic cancer.

EUS plays a crucial role in detecting small tumors in the pancreas, liver, and surrounding tissues that may not be visible on traditional imaging tests like CT scans or MRIs.

Additionally, EUS can help differentiate between benign and malignant lesions, guide biopsies for accurate diagnosis, and assess the extent of tumor spread for proper staging. This information is vital for determining the most appropriate treatment plan for patients with cancer.

Apart from cancer detection, EUS is also used to evaluate other GI conditions such as gallbladder diseases, pancreatic cysts, submucosal lesions, and lymph node abnormalities.

It can assist in identifying the cause of symptoms like abdominal pain, unexplained weight loss, or digestive issues.

What are the Costs of Endoscopic Ultrasound Tests in India?

The cost of an endoscopic ultrasound test in India can vary depending on several factors such as the healthcare facility, location, and any additional procedures performed during the EUS.

On average, the cost of an EUS in India ranges from INR 15,000 to INR 30,000.

Factors that can influence the cost of an EUS include the complexity of the procedure, the need for sedation, the expertise of the healthcare provider, and any additional imaging or biopsy procedures.

Patients are advised to check with their healthcare provider or hospital for specific pricing information and potential insurance coverage.

In comparison to other countries, the cost of an endoscopic ultrasound test in India is relatively affordable, making it accessible to a broader population.

The affordability of EUS in India has made it a preferred choice for many patients seeking accurate and timely diagnosis of GI conditions.

What is the Normal Range and All Values of Endoscopic Ultrasound?

The normal range of endoscopic ultrasound values can vary depending on the specific area being examined and the individual's health status.

EUS Value

Meaning

< 3 mm

Normal

3-6 mm

Mildly abnormal

> 6 mm

Abnormal

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is an endoscopic ultrasound?

These values are used to assess the size of lesions, lymph nodes, or other abnormalities detected during an EUS.

What Do High Endoscopic Ultrasound Levels Indicate?

High endoscopic ultrasound levels can indicate various conditions, including the presence of tumors, cysts, or inflammation in the GI tract or adjacent organs.

What Do Low Endoscopic Ultrasound Levels Indicate?

Low endoscopic ultrasound levels may indicate normal findings or benign conditions in the GI tract or surrounding structures.

Why is an endoscopic ultrasound performed?

An endoscopic ultrasound is done to examine the digestive tract, liver, and nearby organs for conditions like tumors, gallstones, or abnormal lymph nodes, as it provides detailed images and helps with diagnosis and treatment planning.

How is an endoscopic ultrasound done?

During an endoscopic ultrasound, a thin, flexible tube with an ultrasound probe is inserted through the mouth or rectum to obtain detailed images of the digestive tract and surrounding organs.

What conditions can be detected with an endoscopic ultrasound?

Endoscopic ultrasound can help detect conditions like cancer, gallstones, pancreatitis, and gastrointestinal tract problems.

Is endoscopic ultrasound safe?

Yes, endoscopic ultrasound is considered safe when performed by trained healthcare professionals in a medical setting.

What should I do to prepare for an endoscopic ultrasound?

To prepare for an endoscopic ultrasound, you will likely need to fast for several hours before the procedure. Your healthcare provider will give you specific instructions on how to prepare, including what medications you may need to adjust.

How long does an endoscopic ultrasound take?

An endoscopic ultrasound typically takes about 30 minutes to 1 hour to complete.

Does endoscopic ultrasound hurt?

During an endoscopic ultrasound, you may experience some discomfort, but it is usually well-tolerated with sedation or anesthesia to minimize pain.

What happens after the procedure?

After the procedure, you will be monitored for a while to make sure everything is okay. You may have some pain or discomfort, but your healthcare team will help manage it. Make sure to follow any instructions given to you by your healthcare provider for a smooth recovery.

How effective is endoscopic ultrasound in diagnosing cancers?

Endoscopic ultrasound is highly effective in diagnosing cancers, especially in the gastrointestinal tract, pancreas, and lungs. It provides detailed images and helps guide biopsies for accurate diagnosis.