Thickened Nails: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Thickened nails, also known as onychauxis, is a condition where the nails become abnormally thick and may also change in texture and appearance. This can lead to nails becoming discolored, brittle, and even distorted.

Thickened nails can be a result of various underlying health issues, including fungal infections, psoriasis, nail trauma, circulation issues, and more.

Some common symptoms of thickened nails include nail thickening, distorted nails, changes in nail texture, and unusual nail growth. These symptoms can impact the overall appearance of the nails and may cause discomfort or pain in severe cases.

What are the Forms of Thickened Nails?

There are several forms of thickened nails, each with its specific symptoms and related concepts.

• Nail thickening
• Distorted nails
• Nail texture changes
• Unusual nail growth

Nail thickening is the most common form of thickened nails and is characterized by an increase in nail thickness beyond the normal range. Distorted nails refer to nails that have an abnormal shape or structure.

Nail texture changes can include roughness, ridges, or brittleness. Unusual nail growth may involve rapid or irregular nail growth patterns.

What are the Causes of Thickened Nails?

Thickened nails can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

• Fungal infections
• Psoriasis
• Nail trauma
• Circulation issues

Fungal infections are a common cause of thickened nails and can lead to changes in nail texture and thickness. Psoriasis, a chronic skin condition, can also affect the nails, leading to thickening and other nail abnormalities.

Nail trauma, such as injuries or repeated pressure on the nails, can result in thickened nails. Circulation issues that affect blood flow to the nails can also contribute to nail thickening.

What is the Diagnostic Method for Thickened Nails?

Diagnosing thickened nails typically involves a physical examination by a healthcare provider. They may also take a nail sample for testing to determine the underlying cause, such as a fungal infection.

In some cases, advanced diagnostic techniques like nail biopsy or imaging tests may be used to assess the extent of the condition.

What is the Treatment for Thickened Nails?

Treatment for thickened nails depends on the underlying cause.

• Antifungal medication for fungal infections
• Topical or oral medications for psoriasis
• Trimming or removal of thickened nails
• Improving circulation through lifestyle changes or medications

In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to address thickened nails that cause pain or discomfort. It is essential to consult a healthcare provider for a personalized treatment plan based on the specific cause of thickened nails.

When to Visit a Doctor?

It is crucial to visit a doctor if you experience persistent symptoms of thickened nails, such as pain, discomfort, or changes in nail appearance.

Seeking medical attention can help diagnose the underlying cause and prevent potential complications associated with thickened nails.

Home Remedies for Thickened Nails

In addition to medical treatments, there are some home remedies that may help manage symptoms of thickened nails.

• Keeping nails clean and dry
• Using moisturizers to prevent nail brittleness
• Trimming nails regularly to maintain a healthy nail shape
• Avoiding harsh chemicals or trauma to the nails

While home remedies can provide temporary relief, it is essential to consult a healthcare provider for a comprehensive treatment plan for thickened nails. Taking proactive steps to address the underlying cause can help improve nail health and prevent further complications.