Transarterial Embolization: Procedure Overview & Benefits

Transarterial embolization is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat liver cancer by blocking the blood supply to the tumor. This helps to shrink the tumor and reduce its ability to grow and spread.

It is a targeted therapy that can be an effective option for patients with liver cancer, especially when surgery is not possible.

The benefits of transarterial embolization include minimal pain, shorter recovery time, and fewer complications compared to traditional surgery. It can also be used in combination with other treatments such as chemotherapy to improve outcomes for patients with liver cancer.

Indications of Transarterial Embolization

Transarterial embolization is typically recommended for patients with liver cancer who are not eligible for surgery or have tumors that are too large to be removed surgically.

It may also be used to treat liver metastases from other types of cancer, such as colorectal cancer.

• Liver cancer patients with tumors that cannot be removed surgically
• Patients with liver metastases from other types of cancer

Steps involved in Transarterial Embolization Surgery

During transarterial embolization, a thin, flexible tube called a catheter is inserted into an artery in the groin and guided to the blood vessels supplying the tumor in the liver.

Small particles or beads are then injected through the catheter to block the blood flow to the tumor, causing it to shrink.

The entire procedure is performed under local anesthesia and usually takes about 1-2 hours to complete. Patients are typically able to go home the same day or the day after the procedure.

Who will perform Transarterial Embolization Surgery?

Transarterial embolization is performed by an interventional radiologist, a specialized doctor who uses imaging techniques to guide minimally invasive procedures. These radiologists have the expertise to navigate the blood vessels and deliver the embolization agents precisely to the tumor site.

It is important to choose a medical center with experienced interventional radiologists who have a proven track record in performing transarterial embolization for liver cancer.

Preparing for Transarterial Embolization Surgery

Before undergoing transarterial embolization, patients will have a consultation with their healthcare team to discuss the procedure, risks, and benefits. They may need to undergo some tests to ensure they are healthy enough for the procedure.

• Discuss any medications you are taking with your healthcare team
• Follow any pre-operative instructions given by your healthcare team

after Transarterial Embolization surgery

After transarterial embolization, patients may experience some mild discomfort, bruising, or fatigue. These symptoms usually resolve within a few days. Most patients are able to resume their normal activities within a week after the procedure.

It is important to follow up with your healthcare team for post-operative care and monitoring. They will provide guidance on any medications or lifestyle changes needed to support your recovery and overall health.

Before and After Transarterial Embolization surgery

Before transarterial embolization surgery, it is important to inform your healthcare team about any allergies, medications you are taking, and any medical conditions you may have.

This will help them tailor the procedure to your specific needs and reduce the risk of complications.

• Inform your healthcare team of any allergies or medical conditions
• Follow all pre-operative instructions given by your healthcare team

After transarterial embolization surgery, it is important to attend all follow-up appointments scheduled by your healthcare team. They will monitor your progress, assess the effectiveness of the treatment, and make any necessary adjustments to your care plan.

• Attend all follow-up appointments scheduled by your healthcare team
• Report any new or worsening symptoms to your healthcare team immediately

In conclusion, transarterial embolization is a valuable treatment option for patients with liver cancer, offering benefits such as minimal pain, shorter recovery time, and fewer complications.

By understanding the indications, steps involved, and recovery process of transarterial embolization, patients can make informed decisions about their treatment and improve their overall quality of life.

If you have been diagnosed with liver cancer, talk to your healthcare team about whether transarterial embolization may be right for you.