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When it comes to treating liver cancer, Selective Internal Radiation Therapy (SIRT) is a valuable option that targets cancer cells directly. This minimally invasive procedure delivers radiation directly to the tumor while sparing healthy surrounding tissue.

SIRT can be an effective treatment for liver cancer, especially when surgery is not an option.

Selective Internal Radiation Therapy is a targeted radiation therapy that uses tiny radioactive spheres called microspheres to deliver high doses of radiation directly to the tumor.

This helps to shrink or destroy the cancer cells while minimizing damage to healthy tissue. SIRT can be a valuable treatment option for patients with liver cancer, offering a less invasive alternative to traditional surgery.

Indications of Selective Internal Radiation Therapy

Selective Internal Radiation Therapy is commonly used to treat primary liver cancer, also known as hepatocellular carcinoma.

It can also be used to treat liver metastases, which are cancerous tumors that have spread to the liver from other parts of the body.

SIRT is often recommended for patients who are not candidates for surgery or other forms of treatment.

• Indications for Selective Internal Radiation Therapy include:
• Primary liver cancer
• Liver metastases
• Inoperable tumors
• Patients who have not responded to other treatments

Steps involved in Selective Internal Radiation Therapy Surgery

Selective Internal Radiation Therapy involves several key steps to ensure the accurate delivery of radiation to the tumor. First, imaging tests such as CT scans or MRIs are used to locate the tumor and determine the best approach for treatment.

Then, a small catheter is inserted into the blood vessels that supply the tumor, allowing the microspheres to be delivered directly to the cancerous cells.

Once the microspheres are in place, they release radiation that targets the tumor while minimizing damage to healthy tissue. The procedure is typically done on an outpatient basis, allowing patients to return home the same day.

Most patients experience minimal discomfort during the procedure and can resume their normal activities within a few days.

Who will perform Selective Internal Radiation Therapy Surgery?

Selective Internal Radiation Therapy is typically performed by an interventional radiologist, a doctor who specializes in using imaging techniques to guide minimally invasive procedures.

The radiologist works closely with a multidisciplinary team of healthcare professionals, including oncologists, radiation therapists, and nurses, to ensure the best possible outcome for the patient.

The interventional radiologist will carefully plan the procedure, taking into account the size and location of the tumor, as well as the patient's overall health and medical history.

They will use advanced imaging techniques to guide the placement of the catheter and ensure the accurate delivery of the microspheres to the tumor.

Preparing for Selective Internal Radiation Therapy Surgery

Before undergoing Selective Internal Radiation Therapy, patients will need to undergo a series of tests to determine if they are good candidates for the procedure. These tests may include blood tests, imaging studies, and a thorough physical examination.

Patients may also need to stop taking certain medications before the procedure.

It is important for patients to discuss any concerns or questions they may have with their healthcare team before undergoing Selective Internal Radiation Therapy.

Patients should also make arrangements for transportation to and from the procedure, as they may not be able to drive themselves home afterwards.

after Selective Internal Radiation Therapy surgery

Recovery after Selective Internal Radiation Therapy is typically quick and well-tolerated by most patients. Patients may experience mild discomfort or fatigue in the days following the procedure, but this usually resolves on its own.

Most patients are able to resume their normal activities within a few days.

It is important for patients to follow their healthcare team's instructions for post-procedure care, including taking any prescribed medications and attending follow-up appointments. Patients should also report any unusual symptoms or side effects to their healthcare team promptly.

Before and After Selective Internal Radiation Therapy surgery

Before undergoing Selective Internal Radiation Therapy, patients should be well-informed about the procedure and what to expect during and after treatment. It is important for patients to ask questions and voice any concerns they may have to their healthcare team.

Before the procedure:

• Discuss any medications you are taking with your healthcare team
• Follow any pre-procedure instructions provided by your healthcare team
• Make arrangements for transportation to and from the procedure

After the procedure:

• Follow your healthcare team's instructions for post-procedure care
• Attend all follow-up appointments
• Report any unusual symptoms or side effects to your healthcare team

By being proactive and informed, patients can help ensure the best possible outcome from Selective Internal Radiation Therapy. It is important for patients to communicate openly with their healthcare team throughout the treatment process.