Intracranial Radiation Therapy for Retinoblastoma: Procedure Overview

Intra-arterial chemotherapy is a specialized procedure used to deliver high doses of chemotherapy directly to the site of the tumor. This targeted approach allows for more effective treatment with fewer side effects compared to traditional chemotherapy.

The procedure involves inserting a catheter into the artery that supplies blood to the tumor, allowing for precise delivery of the medication.

This localized therapy is particularly beneficial for liver cancer, gastrointestinal cancers, sarcomas, and other types of cancer that are difficult to treat with standard chemotherapy.

Indications of Intra-arterial Chemotherapy

Intra-arterial chemotherapy is recommended for patients with liver cancer who are not candidates for surgery or liver transplantation. It is also used to treat gastrointestinal cancers, such as colorectal cancer, that have spread to the liver.

In addition, intra-arterial chemotherapy is beneficial for patients with sarcomas, a rare type of cancer that affects the soft tissues or bones. This targeted approach helps to deliver chemotherapy directly to the tumor, improving treatment outcomes and reducing side effects.

Steps involved in Intra-arterial Chemotherapy Surgery

The first step in intra-arterial chemotherapy surgery is a thorough evaluation by a multidisciplinary team of oncologists, surgeons, and interventional radiologists. This team will determine the best treatment plan based on the type and stage of cancer.

The procedure itself involves inserting a catheter into the artery that supplies blood to the tumor. The chemotherapy medication is then delivered directly to the tumor, where it can target cancer cells more effectively than traditional chemotherapy.

Who will perform Intra-arterial Chemotherapy Surgery?

Intra-arterial chemotherapy surgery is typically performed by an interventional radiologist, who is a specialized doctor trained in using imaging techniques to guide minimally invasive procedures.

This type of surgery requires expertise in both radiology and oncology to ensure the safe and effective delivery of chemotherapy.

The interventional radiologist will work closely with the oncology team to develop a personalized treatment plan for each patient. This collaborative approach helps to ensure the best possible outcome for patients undergoing intra-arterial chemotherapy surgery.

Preparing for Intra-arterial Chemotherapy Surgery

Before undergoing intra-arterial chemotherapy surgery, patients will have a thorough preoperative evaluation to assess their overall health and readiness for the procedure.

This may include blood tests, imaging studies, and other diagnostic tests to ensure that the patient is a good candidate for surgery.

Patients will also meet with the interventional radiologist and oncology team to discuss the procedure, potential risks and benefits, and what to expect during and after surgery.

It is important to follow all preoperative instructions provided by the medical team to ensure a successful outcome.

after Intra-arterial Chemotherapy surgery

Recovery after intra-arterial chemotherapy surgery varies depending on the individual patient and the extent of the procedure.

Most patients can expect to stay in the hospital for a few days following surgery to monitor for any complications and ensure a smooth recovery.

During the recovery period, patients may experience some discomfort at the catheter insertion site, as well as fatigue and mild nausea. These symptoms are usually temporary and can be managed with medication and supportive care.

Before and After Intra-arterial Chemotherapy surgery

• Before surgery, patients should follow all preoperative instructions provided by their medical team, including fasting before the procedure and avoiding certain medications that may interfere with the surgery.
• After surgery, patients will need to follow postoperative instructions to ensure a smooth recovery, including taking prescribed medications, attending follow-up appointments, and monitoring for any signs of infection or complications.