Fractionated Stereotactic Radiotherapy: Procedure Overview & Benefits

Fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy is a specialized form of radiation therapy used to treat brain tumors, spinal metastases, and other cancers. This precise treatment delivers focused radiation to the tumor while minimizing damage to surrounding healthy tissue.

By targeting the tumor with high doses of radiation in multiple sessions, fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy can effectively shrink or eliminate cancerous cells. This treatment offers patients a non-invasive option with minimal side effects compared to traditional surgery.

Indications of Fractionated Stereotactic Radiotherapy

Fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy is commonly used to treat brain tumors, especially those that are difficult to access through traditional surgery.

It is also effective in managing spinal metastases, which are cancerous tumors that have spread to the spine from other parts of the body.

• Indications for fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy include:
• Brain tumors, such as glioblastoma multiforme
• Spinal metastases from lung, breast, or other cancers

This treatment may also be considered for patients who are not suitable candidates for surgery or have tumors located near critical structures in the brain or spine.

Steps involved in Fractionated Stereotactic Radiotherapy Surgery

The first step in fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy is a consultation with a radiation oncologist who will assess the tumor and create a treatment plan.

This plan will outline the number of sessions needed, the dose of radiation, and the target area for treatment.

During each session, the patient will lie on a treatment table while a machine delivers targeted radiation to the tumor. The entire process is painless and typically lasts for a few minutes.

Patients may require multiple sessions over a period of days or weeks to complete the treatment course. Regular follow-up appointments will be scheduled to monitor the tumor's response to therapy and adjust the treatment plan as needed.

Who will perform Fractionated Stereotactic Radiotherapy Surgery?

Fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy is performed by a team of highly trained medical professionals, including radiation oncologists, medical physicists, and radiation therapists.

These specialists work together to ensure the precise delivery of radiation to the tumor while minimizing exposure to healthy tissue.

Radiation oncologists are responsible for designing the treatment plan and overseeing the entire course of therapy. Medical physicists ensure the accuracy of the radiation machine and monitor the dose delivered to the tumor.

Radiation therapists operate the machine and position the patient for each treatment session.

Preparing for Fractionated Stereotactic Radiotherapy Surgery

Before starting fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy, patients will undergo a series of imaging tests, such as MRI or CT scans, to precisely locate the tumor and plan the treatment.

This information will be used to create a customized treatment plan tailored to the individual patient.

Patients may be advised to avoid eating or drinking for a few hours before each treatment session to ensure accurate delivery of radiation.

It is essential to follow all pre-treatment instructions provided by the medical team to ensure the effectiveness of the therapy.

after Fractionated Stereotactic Radiotherapy surgery

Recovery after fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy is typically quick and straightforward. Most patients can resume their normal activities immediately after each treatment session, without any significant downtime.

Side effects of fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy are usually mild and temporary, such as fatigue, headache, or skin irritation at the treatment site. These symptoms can be managed with rest, hydration, and over-the-counter medications as needed.

Regular follow-up appointments will be scheduled to monitor the tumor's response to therapy and address any concerns or side effects.

It is essential to communicate openly with the medical team about any changes in symptoms or overall well-being during the recovery period.

Before and After Fractionated Stereotactic Radiotherapy surgery

Before undergoing fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy, patients should discuss any concerns or questions with their medical team to ensure they are fully informed about the treatment plan and expected outcomes.

• Before surgery:
• Discuss treatment options with your healthcare provider
• Follow all pre-treatment instructions provided by the medical team

After surgery, patients should follow all post-treatment instructions provided by the medical team, including any medications, follow-up appointments, or lifestyle recommendations.

• After surgery:
• Attend all follow-up appointments as scheduled
• Report any new or worsening symptoms to your healthcare provider

By following these guidelines and staying in close communication with the medical team, patients can maximize the benefits of fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy and achieve the best possible outcomes in their cancer treatment journey.