CAR-T Cell Therapy: Procedure, Benefits, and Risks

Chemoembolization for liver cancer is a minimally invasive procedure that combines chemotherapy with embolization to target liver tumors directly.

This localized treatment offers several benefits for patients with liver cancer or liver metastases, providing a targeted approach to kill cancer cells while minimizing damage to healthy liver tissue.

Chemotherapy infusion techniques involve delivering powerful anti-cancer drugs directly into the bloodstream to reach cancer cells throughout the body.

Chemoembolization, on the other hand, delivers chemotherapy drugs directly to the liver tumors while also blocking the blood supply to those tumors, leading to their shrinkage and destruction.

Indications of Chemo Infusion and Chemoembolization of Liver

Chemoembolization is often recommended for patients with liver cancer who are not suitable candidates for surgical resection or liver transplantation. It is also used to treat liver metastases from other primary cancers, such as colorectal cancer or neuroendocrine tumors.

• Liver cancer patients with localized tumors
• Patients with liver metastases from other primary cancers

Steps involved in Chemo Infusion and Chemoembolization of Liver Surgery

During chemoembolization, a catheter is inserted into the hepatic artery, the main blood vessel that supplies the liver.

Chemotherapy drugs are then injected directly into the artery, followed by tiny particles that block the blood flow to the tumor, trapping the chemotherapy drugs inside the tumor to maximize their effect.

• Insertion of a catheter into the hepatic artery
• Injection of chemotherapy drugs and embolic agents

Who will perform Chemo Infusion and Chemoembolization of Liver Surgery?

Chemoembolization of the liver is typically performed by an interventional radiologist, a specialized physician trained in minimally invasive procedures using imaging guidance.

This ensures precise delivery of chemotherapy drugs and embolic agents to the liver tumors while minimizing damage to surrounding healthy tissues.

The interventional radiologist works closely with a multidisciplinary team of oncologists, hepatologists, and nurses to provide comprehensive care before, during, and after the chemoembolization procedure.

Preparing for Chemo Infusion and Chemoembolization of Liver Surgery

Before undergoing chemoembolization for liver cancer, patients will undergo a thorough evaluation, including imaging studies like CT scans or MRIs to assess the size and location of liver tumors.

Blood tests may also be done to evaluate liver function and overall health.

• Imaging studies to assess liver tumors
• Blood tests to evaluate liver function

after Chemo Infusion and Chemoembolization of Liver surgery

After chemoembolization, patients may experience mild to moderate side effects, such as fatigue, nausea, and abdominal discomfort. These side effects typically resolve within a few days to a week after the procedure.

It is essential to stay hydrated, rest, and follow any post-procedure instructions provided by your healthcare team.

Follow-up appointments will be scheduled to monitor the response to chemoembolization and assess the need for additional treatments. Your healthcare team will work with you to develop a personalized care plan to manage any side effects and support your recovery.

Before and After Chemo Infusion and Chemoembolization of Liver surgery

Before chemoembolization, it is essential to discuss any medications you are taking with your healthcare team, as some medications may need to be adjusted or temporarily stopped before the procedure.

You may also be advised to fast for a certain period before the procedure.

After chemoembolization, you may experience some pain or discomfort at the catheter insertion site, which can be managed with over-the-counter pain medications.

It is essential to follow any dietary or activity restrictions recommended by your healthcare team to support your recovery.

Overall, chemoembolization for liver cancer offers a targeted and effective treatment option for patients with liver tumors or liver metastases.