brain tumours: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

A brain tumor is a mass or growth of abnormal cells in the brain. These tumors can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). They can cause various symptoms like headaches, seizures, and changes in personality or thinking. Brain tumors are significant as they can affect vital functions and require timely diagnosis and treatment. While they are relatively rare compared to other types of cancer, they can occur at any age. If you experience persistent symptoms, it's essential to consult a healthcare provider for proper evaluation and management.

Causes of brain tumours

Main Factors Contributing to the Development of Brain Tumors:

• Genetic mutations
• Exposure to ionizing radiation
• Family history of brain tumors
• Environmental factors like certain chemicals
• Age (risk increases with age)

Symptoms of brain tumours

Recognizing the symptoms of brain tumors is crucial as early detection can significantly improve outcomes. Being aware of the signs can lead to prompt medical intervention and better treatment options. Here are some common symptoms to watch out for:

• Headaches that are persistent or worsen over time
• Nausea or vomiting that is not associated with any other illness
• Changes in vision, such as blurred or double vision
• Difficulty with balance or coordination
• Weakness or numbness in the arms or legs
• Seizures, especially if they start suddenly in adulthood
• Changes in personality or behavior
• Difficulty speaking or understanding speech

If you experience any of these symptoms or notice them in a loved one, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation and diagnosis.

Diagnosis of brain tumours

Accurate diagnosis of brain tumors is crucial for determining the most effective treatment plan. The diagnostic process typically involves a combination of imaging tests and tissue sampling. MRI and CT scans are commonly used to visualize the brain and identify any abnormal growths. In some cases, a biopsy may be necessary to confirm the type of tumor. Accurate diagnosis helps oncologists tailor treatment strategies to the specific characteristics of the tumor, improving outcomes and quality of life for patients.

• MRI scans
• CT scans
• Biopsy

Treatment Options for brain tumours

When it comes to treating brain tumors, individualized care is crucial as each case is unique. Here are the main approaches to treating brain tumors:

Surgery

• This treatment involves the removal of the tumor from the brain.
• The rationale is to physically eliminate as much of the tumor as possible.
• The primary objective is to reduce the tumor mass and relieve symptoms.
• The steps include pre-operative assessment, tumor removal, and post-operative care.

Chemotherapy

• Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells or stop their growth.
• It is employed to target cancer cells that surgery can't reach.
• The primary objective is to shrink or slow the growth of the tumor.
• The phases involve drug administration, monitoring, and managing side effects.

Radiation Therapy

• This treatment uses high-energy rays to target and destroy cancer cells.
• It is used to kill remaining cancer cells post-surgery or when surgery isn't an option.
• The primary objective is to eliminate any remaining tumor cells.
• The steps include treatment planning, radiation sessions, and follow-up assessments.

Prevention and Management of brain tumours

When it comes to preventing or managing brain tumors, incorporating lifestyle changes and proactive measures can play a crucial role in overall well-being. Here's how you can make a difference:

Lifestyle Modifications:

• Eat a healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
• Engage in regular physical activity to maintain a healthy weight.
• Avoid tobacco and limit alcohol consumption to reduce risk factors.
• Manage stress through relaxation techniques like meditation or yoga.

Regular Screenings:

• Attend routine medical check-ups to monitor your health status.
• Discuss with your healthcare provider about any concerning symptoms or family history of brain tumors.
• Undergo screening tests as recommended by your doctor for early detection.

Supportive Care:

• Seek emotional support from family, friends, or support groups to cope with the challenges.
• Stay informed about treatment options and participate actively in decision-making.
• Follow-up with healthcare professionals for post-treatment care and monitoring.

If you’ve been having any symptoms or worries about brain tumours, please reach out to our doctors. They will listen to your concerns, answer your questions and guide you through the next steps.